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Geometric Data Analysis

Graduate course (forskarutbildningskurs)
SEC (Sociology of Education and Culture), Uppsala University
18-22 Oct. 2010.

URL of this page is www.skeptron.uu.se/broady/sec/k-10-gda.htm

General information
On the French guest teachers
Participants
Course material to be downloaded
Data set for the exercises
Literature
Programme


General information

Time: 18-22 Oct 2010
Location: Blåsenhus,
von Kraemers allé 1 (next to the Castle and the Botanic Garden), Uppsala , Room 14:340.
Map <http://www.skeptron.uu.se/broady/sec/>.

Language: English

The course is taught by:
Brigitte Le Roux and Philippe Bonnet, Université Paris Descartes, Paris; Web site.
Mikael Börjesson and Donald Broady, Uppsala University; Web site
.
Jean Chiche, CEVIPOF/CNRS, Sciences-Po, Paris; Web site
.
Frédéric Lebaron, Université de Picardie Jules-Verne, Amiens. Web site.

Secretary: Marie Ols <marie.ols@peki.uu.se> Phone 018-471 5883, 018-471 2459
Visiting address: Blåsenhus, von Kraemers allé 1, Uppsala

The course is offered to researchers, PhD-students and Master students.

To apply for admission send an e-mail to Mikael Börjesson <mikael.borjesson@edu.uu.se>, to whom also questions might be directed.


Those who have attended our earlier courses on Geometric Data Analysis (GDA) and correspondence analysis are welcome to participate also in this one, and especially the latter part. Much new stuff will be offered on the last two days.

Course materials will be available at this web-page. Before the start of the course the participants will receive information to download and install the statistical package SPAD on their laptop.

We recommend the use of the most recent SPAD version that includes specific MCA as well as concentration and confidence ellipses, which are special features developed by Brigitte Le Roux et al. See http://www.spad.eu/. For more information please contact Mikael Börjesson <mikael.borjesson@edu.uu.se>

Each participant is asked to bring their own portable computer with a not too limited amount of free hard disk space available. If this causes difficulties, please contact the course administrators in advance.


On the French guest teachers

The mathematician Brigitte Le Roux is affiliated to the laboratory of Applied Mathematics (MAP5/CNRS and Université Paris Descartes) and she is associate researcher at the political research centre Sciences-Po Paris (CEVIPOF/CNRS). She completed her doctoral dissertation with J.-P. Benzécri and she wrote several books with the late Henry Rouanet (see his web site). The two major books written by Brigitte Le Roux and Henry Rouanet are Multiple Correspondence Analysis (Sage publications) and Geometric Data Analysis. >From Correspondence Analysis to Structured Data Analysis (Kluwer Academic Publishers).

Today Brigitte Le Roux is world leading specialist in the French "analyse des données" tradition. This statistical tradition, founded by Jean-Paul Benzécri in the 1960's and the 1970's, has in recent years often been called "Geometric Data Analysis." It includes methods such as Correspondence Analysis (CA), Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) and versions of Euclidean Classification. In the social sciences the most well known application is multiple correspondence analyses of the distribution of individuals and properties within "social fields" in Bourdieu's sense, but the tradition has much more to offer.

Brigitte Le Roux and Henry Rouanet have not only been the most prominent trustees of Jean-Paul Benzécri's scholarly heritage. They have also made significant contributions of their ownsuch as "specific multiple correspondence analysis" and the visualisation programme EyeLIDthat are used in current research, particularly by social scientists inspired by the works by Pierre Bourdieu and his collaborators. Outside France, Brigitte Le Roux and Henry Rouanet themselves have been engaged in the lifestyle study in the United Kingdom, in the Norwegian study on power and in ongoing research on the Swedish field of higher education and on Swedish students in Paris and New York. They belonged to Pierre Bourdieu's close collaborators during his last years. They did for example take part in the Bourdieu's last empirical study, on the French field of publishers (reported in Actes, no 126-127, March 1999).

Another guest teacher will be Philippe Bonnet, a CNRS social psychologist and statistician at the Cognitive Psychology and Neuropsychology Laboratory of Paris Descartes University (LPNCog), who during many years collaborated with H. Rouanet and B. Le Roux.

Jean Chiche
holds a PhD in mathematical statistics (université Pierre et Marie Curie 1983) and is a CNRS statistical analyst and methodologist at the CEVIPOF, Scences-Po, Paris. His research interests focus on three areas: electoral behaviour and elections, methodology (opinion polls, surveys, public opinion), statistics and more precisely the geometric analysis of data.

Frédéric Lebaron is professor of sociology at Université de Picardie-Jules Verne à Amiens. He is the head of the Centre universitaire de recherches sur l’action publique et le politique - épistémologie et sciences sociales (CURAPP-ESS).


Participants

Stefan Bastholm Andrade <sba@sfi.dk>, Dept. of Sociology, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark

Ylva Bergström <ylva.bergstrom@edu.uu.se>, Sociology of Education and Culture, Uppsala Univ.

Els Biesemans <els.biesemans@ugent.be>, Universiteit Gent, Belgique

Carina Carlhed <carina.carlhed@edu.uu.se>, Sociology of Education and Culture, Uppsala Univ.

Tobias Dalberg <tobias.dalberg@edu.uu.se>, Sociology of Education and Culture, Uppsala Univ.

Karin Darin <karin.darin@hhs.se>, Sociology of Education and Culture, Uppsala Univ.

Alexander Ekelund <alexander.ekelund@edu.uu.se>, Sociology of Education and Culture, Uppsala Univ.

Bo G Ekelund <bo.ekelund@english.su.se>, Sociology of Education and Culture, Uppsala Univ.

Christoph Houman Ellersgaard <che@soc.ku.dk>, Dept. of Sociology, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark

Morten Frederiksen <mf@soc.ku.dk>, Dept. of Sociology, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark

Lars Fynbo <lf@soc.ku.dk>, Dept. of Sociology, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark

Jarmo Houtsonen <jarmo.houtsonen@uef.fi>, Dept. of Sociology, Univ. of Joensuu, Finland

Jan-Magnus Jansson <jan-magnus.jansson@oru.se>, Sociology, Örebro Univ.

Josefine Krigh <josefine.krigh@edu.uu.se>, Sociology of Education and Culture, Uppsala Univ.

Ida Lidegran <ida.lidegran@edu.uu.se>, Sociology of Education and Culture, Uppsala Univ.

Andreas Melldahl <andreas.melldahl@edu.uu.se>, Sociology of Education and Culture, Uppsala Univ.

Erik Nylander <erik.nylander@liu.se>, Studies in Adult, Popular and Higher Education, Linköping Univ.

Mikael Palme <mikael.palme@edu.uu.se>, Sociology of Education and Culture, Uppsala Univ.

Gunnar Sæbø  <gs@sirus.no>, Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning - SIRUS, Oslo, Norway

Jens Peter Thomsen <jpt@ruc.dk>, Institut for Psykologi og Uddannelsesforskning, Roskilde Universitet

Gudrun Valsdottir <guv2@hi.is>, Univ. of Island, Reykjavik

Course material to be downloaded

This material was created specifically for the Uppsala course on Correspondence Analysis in September 2006. For the most recent text see: Le Roux, Brigitte & Henry Rouanet: Multiple Correspondence Analysis, Sage, QASS n°163, CA: Thousand Oaks, 2010. See also the Brigitte Le Roux's website

Brigitte Le Roux & Henry Rouanet: Geometric Data Analysis:
                  I - Overview of Geometric Data Analysis

                 II - Basic Notions of Geometric Data Analysis

       
        III - Introduction to Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA)
                IV - Introduction to Euclidean Clustering

                 V - Structured Data Analysis

        
       VI - Inductive Data Analysis

Philippe Bonnet & Brigitte Le Roux: Geometric Data Analysis. Application to a Racism Survey

Brigitte le Roux, Mikael Börjesson, Philippe Bonnet: Performing Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) USING SPAD 1 (VERSION 6.5)


Data set for the exercises

For some of the exercises during the course several datasets will be used (Culture example, Taste example). These datasets are used in examples in the book Le Roux & Rouanet, Geometric Data Analysis, op.cit., 2004, or Le Roux & Rouanet, Multiple Correspondence Analysis, op.cit., 2010.
"Taste example": dataset in Excel format (200 KB)
"Culture example": dataset in SPSS format
(56 KB)
"Culture example": dataset in SPAD format
(137 KB)


Literature

Primary Course Literature

Le Roux, Brigitte & Henry Rouanet: Multiple Correspondence Analysis, CA-Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2010 (117 p.).

Broady, Donald: "Sociologi och statistik”, pp. 473-527 in Sociologi och epistemologi. Stockholm; HLS Förlag, 2 ed. 1991 (or pp. 479-534 in 1 ed. 1990). (55 p.)
Download
<www.skeptron.uu.se/broady/sec/p-broady-91.htm>

Börjesson, Mikael: Transnationella utbildningsstrategier vid svenska lärosäten och bland svenska studenter i Paris och New York. Ak. avh., Disputationsupplaga, Rapporter från Forskningsgruppen för utbildnings- och kultursociologi, nr 37, SEC/ILU, Uppsala universitet, Uppsala 2005, pp. 35-44, 81-183, 480-490. (125 p.)
Download
<www.skeptron.uu.se/broady/sec/sec-37.pdf>

Lebaron, Frédéric: L’enquête quantitative en sciences sociales : Recueil et analyse des données. Paris: Dunod, 2006. (182 p.)

Additional papers and articles, 120 p.

In all: 600 pages

 

Reference Books

Benzécri, Jean-Paul et al.: L'Analyse des Données. II. L'analyse des correspondances [1973]. Paris: Dunod, 4° edition 1982.

Benzécri, Jean-Paul: Correspondence Analysis Handbook. New York: Dekker, 1992.

Le Roux, Brigitte & Henry Rouanet: Multiple Correspondence Analysis, QASS n°163, CA-Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2010.

Le Roux, Brigitte & Henry Rouanet: Geometric Data Analysis. From Correspondence Analysis to Structured Data Analysis. Dordrecht/Boston/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004 (especially pp. 1-74, 179-250, 333-418).

Lebart, Ludovic, Alain Morineau & Kenneth M. Warwick: Multivariate Descriptive Statistical Analysis. Correspondence Analysis and Related Techniques for Large Matrices [1977]. New York: Wiley, 1984.

 

Other references about GDA, CA and MCA

Benzécri, Jean-Paul: "Qu’est-ce que l’analyse des données ?" Text written by J-P. Benzécri for the first international conference on CA and related methods (CARME) read by Brigitte le Roux, Barcelona, June 2003.

Escofier, Brigitte & J. Pagès: Analyses factorielles simples et multiples. Paris: Dunod, 1988.

Greenacre, Michael J. & Jörg Blasius (Eds.): Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Related Methods. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2006.

Hjellbrekke, Johs.: Innføring i korrespondanseanalyse. Bergen: Fagbokforlaget 1991.

Rosenlund, Lennart: "Korrespondanseanalyse. Dataanalysens magiske øye," Sosiologisk tidsskrift, nr 1 1995, pp. 55-78.

Rouanet, Henry, Frédéric Lebaron, Viviane Le Hay, Werner Ackermann & Brigitte Le Roux: "Régression et analyse géométrique des données : Réflexions et suggestions," Math. Sci. Hum., 40e année, no 160, 2002, pp. 13-45.

Rouanet, Henry, et al.: New Ways in Statistical Methodology. From Significance Tests to Bayesian Inference. Berne: Peter Lang, 1998.

Volle, Michel: Analyse des données. Paris: Economica, 1985.

 

Recent applications

Bonnet, Philipe, Brigitte Le Roux & Gérard Lemaine: Analyse géométrique des données : une enquête sur le racisme, Math. et Sc. Hum., n° 136, article.

Börjesson, Mikael: Transnationella utbildningsstrategier vid svenska lärosäten och bland svenska studenter i Paris och New York. Ak. avh., Disputationsupplaga, Rapporter från Forskningsgruppen för utbildnings- och kultursociologi, nr 37, SEC/ILU, Uppsala universitet, Uppsala 2005.

Bourdieu, Pierre: "Une révolution conservatrice dans l’édition" (A conservative revolution in publishing), Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, no 126-127, mars 1999, pp. 3-28

Chiche, Jean, Brigitte Le Roux, Pascal Perrineau & Henry Rouanet: "L'espace politique des électeurs français à la fin des années 1990: nouveaux et anciens clivages, hétérogénéité des électorats", Revue française de science politique, vol 50, no 3, 2000.

Duval, Julien: "Le champ du cinéma français au début des années 2000," Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, no 161-162, mars 2006, pp. 96-115.

Ekelund, Bo G. and Mikael Börjesson: "Comparing literary worlds: An analysis of the spaces of fictional universes in the work of two US prose fiction debut cohorts, 1940 and 1955,"  Poetics, Volume 33, Issues 5-6 (October-December 2005).

Hjellbrekke, Johs. et al.: "The Norweigian Field of Power Anno 2000," European Societies (forthcoming).

Le Roux, Brigitte and Henry Rouanet: Geometric Analysis of Individual Differences, 2003, to be downloaded from EPGY (Educational Program for Gifted Youth), Stanford University, http://epgy.stanford.edu/research/ (36 pages)

Le Roux, Brigitte, Henry Rouanet, Mike Savage and Alan Warde, "Class ans Cultural Division in the UK", Sociology 2008; 42; 1049-1071. (http://soc.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/42/6/1049) (abstract)

Lebaron, Frédéric: "Economists and the Economic Order. The field of economists and the field of power in France," European Societies, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2001, pp. 91-110.

Rosenlund, Lennart: "Sosiale strukturer og deres metamorfoser," Sosiologisk tidsskrift, nr 1 1998, pp. 45-74.

 

Sociology

Bourdieu, Pierre: La distinction. Critique sociale du jugement. Paris: Minuit, 1979 (2 extended ed. 1982), kap 2-6, pp. 109-431 [English translation Distinction. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1984, pp. 99-371.]

Bourdieu, Pierre: Homo academicus. Paris: Minuit, 1984.

Bourdieu, Pierre: La Noblesse d’État. Grandes écoles et esprit de corps. Paris: Minuit, 1989.

Bourdieu, Pierre & de Saint Martin, Monique: "Le patronat," Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, vol. IV, no 20-21, mars-avril 1978, pp. 3-82.

Bourdieu, Pierre & de Saint Martin, Monique: "Anatomie du goût," Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, vol. II, no 5, octobre 1976, pp. 2-82, 89-112.

Lebaron, Frédéric: L’enquête quantitative en sciences sociales : Recueil et analyse des données. Paris: Dunod, 2006.

Rouanet, Henry/Ackermann, Werner/Le Roux, Brigitte: The Geometric Analysis of questionnaires: The lesson of Bourdieu's La Distinction.

 


Programme

I. Titles of Lectures

Part I. Introductory Course to Geometric Data Analysis

Monday 18 Octobre, kl 10.15-12.00, 14:340:
What is Geometric Data Analysis (GDA)? Basic Geometric Notions (cloud of points, mean point, variance, standard deviation).

Tuesday 19 Octobre, kl 10.15-12.00, 14:340:
Principal Axes of an Euclidean Cloud. Introduction to Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

Wednesday 20 Octobre, kl 10.15-12.00, 14:340:
What is MCA (Multiple Correspondence Analysis)?

Part II. Advanced Course to Geometric Data Analysis

Thursday 21 Octobre, kl 10.15-12.00, 14:340:
Euclidean Clustering
, Structured Data Analysis, and Class Specific Analysis.

Friday 22 Octobre, kl 10.15-12.00, 14:340:
Correspondence
Analysis: Theory and Practice.

II. Computer workshops

Monday 18 Oct. to Thursday 21 Oct at 13.00-14.45

Each participant is supposed to bring a laptop with the statistical programme SPSS and SPAD (you vill get a trial version for the course a few days in advance) installed.

1. Importing data (SPSS to SPAD; Excel to SPAD). Recoding data.
2. How to perform MCA: Examples from a study on culture.  Including a new feature in SPAD: Specific MCA.
3. Euclidean Classification.
4. Graphical representation. Including a new feature in SPAD: Concentration Ellipses.
5. Analysing the dataset of the economic space of the European Union: an example of the uses of principal component analysis and MCA. The problem of weights.

III. Sociological lectures

Monday 18 Oct.  at 15.15-17.00, 14:340
The
Uses of Statistics and GDA in the Sociology of Pierre Bourdieu (Donald Broady)

Tuesday 19 Oct. at 15.15-17.00, 14:340
The
Space of Cultural Practices in France (Philippe Bonnet)

Wednesday 20 Oct. at 15.15-17.00, 14:340
The
Space of Swedish Students in Paris (Mikael Börjesson)

Thursday 21 Oct. at 15.15-17.00, 14:340
The Political Space of the French Electorate in 2007
Geometric Data Analysis Applied on the Presidential Election Survey: A Powerful Tool to Analyze Groups of Individuals  (Jean Chiche)

Friday 15 September at 13.15-14.45, 14:340
Latest
Development in GDA Applied to Sociological Data (Frédéric Lebaron)

Friday 15 September at 15.15-17.00, 14:340
Round-
Table Discussion: Geometry of Social Space: Construction and Investigation.
Introduction by Frédéric Lebaron.

URL of this page is www.skeptron.uu.se/broady/sec/k-10-gda.htm


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